1、通风管道在施工前应联系设备总管的工程师,将各工种的管线,单线画在一张平面图上。每种管道用一种彩色笔。在各交点处综合其标高,看是否有矛盾之处,及时发现,将问题解决在安装之前。
1, ventilation pipes should be contacted with the engineer of the
equipment main pipe before construction, and the pipelines and single
lines of all kinds of work should be painted on a floor plan. Each type
of pipe is used with a color pen. At all points of intersection, we
should synthesize its elevation to see if there are any contradictions,
and find them in time, and solve the problems before installation.
2、为了减少投资,节省空间,降低层高,有些敷设无坡度要求的管道,可以穿梁敷设(如自来水管道,消防喷洒干管等)。
2, in order to reduce investment, save space, reduce the height of
layers, some pipe laying without slope requirements can be laid by beam
laying (such as water pipe, fire sprinkler, and so on).
3、对于比较复杂的民用建筑,在通风管道设计阶段,各工种(暖通、给水排水,供电照明与建筑专业)首先应协商好空间分隔,定出每种管道的标高范围。一般情况下不得越出给自己规定的界限。遇有个别管段要越界时应与 通风管道 其他工程协商。
3. For the more complex civil buildings, in the design stage of the
ventilation pipe, each type of work (HVAC, water supply and drainage,
power supply lighting and building specialty) should first negotiate a
good space separation and set up the elevation range of each type of
pipe. Under normal circumstances, we must not exceed the limits set to
ourselves. When there is a section to cross the boundary, consult with
other works of ventilation pipe.
4、解决各种通风管道相碰及协调的原则,一般为小管让大管,有压让无压。例如,自来水管与风管相撞,则应当自来水管拐弯。冷、热水管与下水管相碰,则应改变冷、热水管道。
4, to solve all kinds of ventilation pipe collision and
coordination principle, generally small tube let big tube, pressure
without pressure. For example, if the water pipe collides with the wind
pipe, it should turn the water pipe. When cold and hot water pipes
collide with the water pipes, the cold and hot water pipes should be
changed.